Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. AFirst menstrual period
2. BBreast budding
3. CRapid weight loss
4. DUnderarm hair

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AMixed into a full bottle of milk
2. BWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
3. CSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
4. DQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat

Một bé gái 3 tuổi trước đây nói câu ngắn nay ngừng nói và không còn phản ứng khi gọi tên. Điểm quan trọng nhất là gì?

1. AMất các kỹ năng đã đạt được ở bất kỳ tuổi nào cần được đánh giá kịp thời
2. BĐó là sự thoái lui bình thường ở tuổi này
3. CNgôn ngữ phát triển theo từng đợt đột ngột nên điều này là đúng như mong đợi
4. DNghĩa là trẻ mệt và nên khám lại sau một năm

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ALiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
2. BTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices