Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Triệu chứng nào là điển hình của bệnh croup (viêm thanh khí quản)?

1. AHo như tiếng sủa, như hải cẩu
2. BThở khò khè chỉ khi thở ra
3. CTiếng rít "hoop" sau những cơn ho
4. DChảy dãi và không nuốt được

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. ABending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
4. DThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months

Một trẻ bị tứ chứng Fallot đột nhiên tím tái nặng và khó thở khi đang khóc. Tư thế nào giúp ích?

1. ANghiêng đầu thấp
2. BNằm ngửa phẳng
3. CNgồi buông thõng hai chân
4. DTư thế gối–ngực (hoặc ngồi xổm)

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
2. BChange to a lactose-free formula
3. CTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
4. DReassure the parents that this is normal reflux

A child is recovering from Kawasaki disease at home. Which finding is expected in the recovery phase?

1. APeeling skin on the fingers and toes
2. BA new purple rash on the legs
3. CA new high fever lasting several days
4. DSudden chest pain during play