Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ACool water
2. BRed-coloured drinks
3. CDiluted apple juice or squash
4. DCrushed ice

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ACoarctation of the aorta
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CVentricular septal defect
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

Phát hiện nào gợi ý loạn sản phát triển khớp háng ở trẻ nhỏ?

1. AChân vòng kiềng ở trẻ tập đi
2. BChiều dài chân bằng nhau, nếp da đối xứng và dạng hai khớp háng đầy đủ, dễ dàng
3. CHo như tiếng sủa
4. DNếp da đùi hoặc mông không đối xứng và dạng háng hạn chế

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
2. BWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose
4. DWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
2. BTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
3. CAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
4. DAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
2. BNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
3. CNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
4. DYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time