Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 21
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 18
3. CAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
4. DA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
2. BFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3. CThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AA small bowl of popcorn
2. BA handful of whole peanuts
3. CSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
4. DWhole grapes from the fruit bowl

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. AMild soreness at the site
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CA small bump on the forehead
4. DRepeated vomiting

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
2. BTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli

Một trẻ 4 tuổi sốt cao, chảy dãi, ngồi chồm về trước với cổ ưỡn và trông lo sợ. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?

1. ACho trẻ nằm phẳng và dùng đè lưỡi nhìn vào họng để xác nhận chỗ sưng
2. BĐặt kim luồn tĩnh mạch trước khi gọi hỗ trợ
3. CGiữ trẻ bình tĩnh và ở tư thế thẳng đứng với cha mẹ, và gọi ê-kíp thành thạo xử trí đường thở
4. DLấy phết họng để xác định tác nhân