Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AIndustry versus inferiority
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DTrust versus mistrust

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks

Vì sao nhìn chung nên tránh aspirin ở trẻ em bị bệnh do vi-rút như cúm hoặc thủy đậu?

1. ALiên quan đến hội chứng Reye
2. BLàm vaccine mất tác dụng
3. CGây suy thận ngay lập tức
4. DLuôn gây phản ứng dị ứng

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ASmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
2. BStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
3. CLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
4. DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

Một trẻ 7 tuổi lên cơn hen đang thở khò khè to nhưng nay yên lặng, lơ mơ và thông khí rất giảm. Điều này cho thấy gì?

1. AĐáp ứng tốt với thuốc xịt cắt cơn, đường thở nay đang mở ra
2. BCơn hen đang thuyên giảm
3. CTrẻ đang ngủ thiếp đi bình thường
4. DDiễn biến xấu đe dọa tính mạng với kiệt sức và luồng khí rất kém

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
2. B"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
3. C"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
4. D"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."