Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 9 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 years

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ATo compensate for chronic hypoxia
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CBecause of too much iron in the diet
4. DBecause the spleen stops working

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA skin infection that looks like a burn
2. BPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
3. CAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
4. DSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
2. BAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
3. CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
4. DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain