Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor IX
2. BFactor VII
3. CFactor VIII
4. DFactor XIII

Thóp trước lõm ở trẻ nhỏ gợi ý:

1. ATăng áp lực nội sọ
2. BKhóc bình thường
3. CMất nước
4. DSốt

Khoảng nhịp tim nào là điển hình của trẻ sơ sinh khỏe mạnh khi nghỉ?

1. AKhoảng 110 đến 160 nhịp mỗi phút
2. BKhoảng 70 đến 110 nhịp mỗi phút
3. CKhoảng 60 đến 100 nhịp mỗi phút
4. DKhoảng 200 đến 260 nhịp mỗi phút

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
2. BThe day before, with a detailed explanation
3. CAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ sơ sinh gợi ý bệnh Hirschsprung?

1. AHo như tiếng sủa
2. BNôn vọt lúc 4 tuần
3. CKhông thải phân su trong vòng 48 giờ sau sinh
4. DPhân vàng tươi, lỏng

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
2. BPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
3. CPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
4. DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
3. CGive a sedative to keep the child calm
4. DLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CMigraine caused by stress at school
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure