Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor IX
2. BFactor VIII
3. CFactor XIII
4. DFactor VII

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. AApple juice with every meal
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. AA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler
2. BPosterior rib fractures
3. CA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
4. DA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. ANo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
2. BYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
3. CNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
4. DYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. AAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
2. BCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles