Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 3 years
2. BAbout 6 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 18 months

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A.5 mg
2. B0,5 mg
3. C0,50 mg
4. D5,0 mg

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause the spleen stops working
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
4. DBecause of too much iron in the diet

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
3. CShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
4. DGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ sơ sinh gợi ý bệnh Hirschsprung?

1. ANôn vọt lúc 4 tuần
2. BKhông thải phân su trong vòng 48 giờ sau sinh
3. CPhân vàng tươi, lỏng
4. DHo như tiếng sủa

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A5 seconds or less
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D8 to 10 seconds

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
4. DAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language