Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains little vitamin D
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
2. BIn the adrenal gland
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

Một trẻ 9 tháng tuổi có những cơn khóc dữ dội, co gối lên bụng, và đi ngoài phân giống thạch nho đỏ. Nguyên nhân có khả năng là gì?

1. AHẹp phì đại môn vị
2. BLồng ruột
3. CBệnh celiac
4. DTáo bón

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
4. DMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
4. DAn allergy to the saline flush

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ATreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
2. BLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
3. CSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
4. DParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment