Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. AEarly detection allows support that protects language development
2. BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
3. CTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
4. DTo diagnose ear infections before discharge

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
3. CAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
4. DPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure

Một trẻ nhập viện vì sốt, cứng gáy và phát ban không biến mất khi ấn. Hành động nào là ưu tiên?

1. AChờ chọc dò tủy sống rồi mới điều trị
2. BXếp trẻ vào phòng chung với các trẻ khác và kiểm tra lại ban và nhiệt độ sau 4 giờ
3. CCho thuốc hạ sốt và kiểm tra lại sau 4 giờ
4. DÁp dụng phòng ngừa giọt bắn và được bác sĩ thăm khám khẩn để không chậm kháng sinh