Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. APreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
2. BNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
3. CSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
4. DBeing shy with strangers at 9 months

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 4 to 5 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
2. BOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
3. CStanding and leaning against the wall
4. DProne with a pillow under the chest

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
2. BSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
3. CHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
2. BWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt makes the child immune to all future crises
2. BIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
3. CIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
4. DIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally