Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Khi nào trẻ bị xơ nang nên uống viên enzyme tụy?

1. ACùng mọi bữa ăn và bữa phụ
2. BMột lần mỗi ngày trước khi đi ngủ
3. CChỉ lúc đói vào buổi sáng
4. DChỉ khi phân lỏng

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A100 to 120 per minute
2. B30 to 40 per minute
3. C60 to 80 per minute
4. D140 to 160 per minute

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. APutting a heat pad on the abdomen
2. BGiving IV fluids as prescribed
3. CRegular pain assessment
4. DKeeping the child nil by mouth

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. AYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
2. BNo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
3. CNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
4. DYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time

Một trẻ 7 tuổi lên cơn hen đang thở khò khè to nhưng nay yên lặng, lơ mơ và thông khí rất giảm. Điều này cho thấy gì?

1. ADiễn biến xấu đe dọa tính mạng với kiệt sức và luồng khí rất kém
2. BCơn hen đang thuyên giảm
3. CĐáp ứng tốt với thuốc xịt cắt cơn, đường thở nay đang mở ra
4. DTrẻ đang ngủ thiếp đi bình thường