Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. ANot inherited; it is acquired
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
3. CCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
4. DKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AMeconium ileus
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DUmbilical hernia

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ có dẫn lưu não thất–ổ bụng cần theo dõi ngay?

1. ASẹo đã lành dọc đường đi của ống dẫn lưu
2. BĐau đầu, nôn lặp lại và ngày càng lơ mơ
3. CĂn uống và chơi bình thường
4. DCục nhỏ, mềm trên van không thay đổi

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
4. DHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral