Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Một trẻ đến hạn tiêm vaccine bị cảm nhẹ và nhiệt độ 37,8 °C. Nguyên tắc chung là gì?

1. ATrẻ chỉ nên nhận một nửa liều
2. BTrẻ phải dùng kháng sinh trước
3. CBệnh nhẹ không phải lý do để hoãn tiêm chủng
4. DPhải hoãn vaccine 4 tuần cho đến khi trẻ khỏe

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DItching around the anus, especially at night

Vì sao nhìn chung nên tránh aspirin ở trẻ em bị bệnh do vi-rút như cúm hoặc thủy đậu?

1. AGây suy thận ngay lập tức
2. BLuôn gây phản ứng dị ứng
3. CLiên quan đến hội chứng Reye
4. DLàm vaccine mất tác dụng

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
2. BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. APeak flow
2. BBlood glucose
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DBlood pressure

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
4. DUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ANephrotic syndrome
2. BHypospadias
3. CVesicoureteral reflux
4. DTesticular torsion on both sides

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
2. BGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
3. CContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg
4. DGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose