Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CCoarctation of the aorta
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. APutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
2. BBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
3. CHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
4. DOffering water to drink between meals

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. ALeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CPull the earlobe gently forward and up
4. DPull the pinna gently down and back

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children

Kem gây tê tại chỗ (lidocaine–prilocaine) được lên kế hoạch dùng trước khi đặt kim luồn. Điều gì quan trọng?

1. AXoa mạnh vào da và lau đi sau khoảng 1 phút, không băng
2. BBôi chỉ vài giây trước khi đâm kim
3. CBôi lên da bị trầy xước để có tác dụng nhanh hơn
4. DBôi từ sớm, thường khoảng 60 phút trước, dưới băng kín

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
2. B"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
2. BA child with suspected measles
3. CA child with RSV bronchiolitis
4. DA child with impetigo