Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CA strong suck and rapid weight gain
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA drop in the platelet count
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose
3. CWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
2. BUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
3. CEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
4. DThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. ASurfactant given into the trachea
2. BOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
4. DPhototherapy