Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Vì sao không nên cho trẻ dưới 12 tháng ăn mật ong?

1. AGây vàng da
2. BCó thể chứa bào tử gây ngộ độc thịt ở trẻ nhỏ
3. CQuá ít calo
4. DGây sâu răng trong vài ngày ở những chiếc răng mới mọc của trẻ

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AStaphylococcus epidermidis
2. BGroup A streptococcus
3. CVaricella-zoster virus
4. DHuman herpesvirus 6

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AParallel play
2. BSolitary play
3. COnlooker play
4. DCooperative play

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
4. DTo make the baby sleep for longer

Phát hiện nào ở trẻ sơ sinh gợi ý bệnh Hirschsprung?

1. AHo như tiếng sủa
2. BKhông thải phân su trong vòng 48 giờ sau sinh
3. CNôn vọt lúc 4 tuần
4. DPhân vàng tươi, lỏng

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
3. CPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
4. DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
2. BA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
3. CA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
4. DA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
2. BIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
3. CGive a glycerine suppository and wait
4. DStop feeds and report at once