Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
2. BA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

Theo Erikson, nhiệm vụ phát triển của trẻ tuổi đi học (khoảng 6 đến 12 tuổi) là gì?

1. ACần cù đối lập với mặc cảm tự ti
2. BChủ động đối lập với mặc cảm tội lỗi
3. CSáng tạo đối lập với trì trệ
4. DTin tưởng đối lập với nghi ngờ

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
2. BIt counts the number of blisters on the body
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
2. BA handful of whole peanuts
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
2. BIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
3. CGive a glycerine suppository and wait
4. DStop feeds and report at once

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
2. BLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DTransient synovitis