Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Ba giai đoạn kinh điển của lo âu chia ly ở trẻ nhỏ nằm viện là gì?

1. AKhóc, ngủ, ăn
2. BChối bỏ, tức giận, chấp nhận
3. CSợ hãi, tin tưởng, độc lập
4. DPhản kháng, tuyệt vọng, tách rời

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CUrine specific gravity at every void
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
2. BGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
3. CGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
4. DContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
3. CA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
4. DArm floats whenever the child is near the pool