Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born by caesarean section at term
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

Khi nào trẻ bị xơ nang nên uống viên enzyme tụy?

1. AMột lần mỗi ngày trước khi đi ngủ
2. BChỉ khi phân lỏng
3. CCùng mọi bữa ăn và bữa phụ
4. DChỉ lúc đói vào buổi sáng

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ARed-coloured drinks
2. BDiluted apple juice or squash
3. CCrushed ice
4. DCool water

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AWarm packs and gentle positioning
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CCold packs on the painful area
4. DGenerous fluids by mouth or IV

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BWeight and urine dipstick for protein
3. CBlood glucose before and after every meal
4. DPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
2. BPotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
3. CInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously
4. DInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing