Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a surgical emergency
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

Vị trí nào thường được khuyến cáo để tiêm bắp vaccine cho trẻ nhỏ?

1. ACác cơ ở cẳng tay
2. BCơ mông lớn ở mông
3. CCơ rộng ngoài ở mặt trước–ngoài đùi
4. DCơ delta ở mọi lứa tuổi

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

Một trẻ đến hạn tiêm nhiều vaccine khác nhau trong cùng một lần khám. Nguyên tắc chung là gì?

1. AMỗi tháng chỉ được tiêm một vaccine
2. BNên cho trẻ nửa liều mỗi loại, rải ra trong vài tuần
3. CNên trộn mọi vaccine trong một xi lanh
4. DCó thể tiêm trong cùng lần khám, ở các vị trí tiêm riêng biệt

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
4. D"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail