Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

Theo Erikson, nhiệm vụ phát triển của giai đoạn nhũ nhi (từ lúc sinh đến khoảng 1 tuổi) là gì?

1. ABản sắc đối lập với lẫn lộn vai trò
2. BGần gũi đối lập với cô lập
3. CTự chủ đối lập với xấu hổ và nghi ngờ
4. DTin tưởng đối lập với nghi ngờ

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
2. BOn the left side, wedged with pillows
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. ASalbutamol
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CIntravenous furosemide infusion
4. DIbuprofen or indomethacin

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BNormal healing; no action needed
3. CAn allergy to the hospital soap
4. DTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. APulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
2. BBecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
3. CA strong Moro reflex is still present
4. DSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye