Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng nhi khoa có đáp án

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AClubfoot (talipes)
2. BHearing loss
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DCongenital heart disease

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
2. BOn the left side, wedged with pillows
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

Một trẻ có nước tiểu màu cola, mắt húp và huyết áp cao hai tuần sau khi đau họng. Chẩn đoán có khả năng là gì?

1. ANhiễm trùng tiết niệu
2. BHội chứng thận hư
3. CViêm cầu thận cấp hậu liên cầu
4. DU Wilms

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AAn oral antifungal medicine
2. BOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
3. CShaving the head, with no medicine
4. DA topical antifungal cream alone

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
4. DReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains
2. BOsgood–Schlatter disease
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
2. B"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."