Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
2. BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
3. CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
4. DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal

Levothyroxine được dùng để điều trị bệnh nào?

1. ACường giáp
2. BĐái tháo đường típ 1
3. CBệnh Addison
4. DSuy giáp

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ADopamine agonists
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

1. AHaemoglobin slightly below normal
2. BTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. AComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
2. BDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

1. AVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid
2. BFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
3. CVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
4. DVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. APill-induced oesophagitis
2. BOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
4. DGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline

A patient receives high-dose IV aciclovir for herpes encephalitis. Which nursing action reduces the main risk to the kidneys?

1. AGive a loop diuretic before each dose
2. BKeep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
3. CRestrict oral and IV fluids to prevent brain swelling
4. DGive the infusion as a rapid push