Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. AConstipation
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDry cough

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. AImmediately, once only
2. BEvery morning
3. CAs needed
4. DBefore meals

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

1. AIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
2. BIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
3. CIt neutralises acids in the blood
4. DIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison

Phối hợp SSRI với thuốc nào làm tăng nhiều nhất nguy cơ hội chứng serotonin?

1. AOmeprazole
2. BThuốc ức chế monoamine oxidase
3. CAmoxicillin
4. DParacetamol

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
2. BDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
3. CTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
4. DTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

1. ABy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
2. BBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
3. CBy the child's height alone
4. DBy the child's age in years only

Probenecid từng được dùng để tăng nồng độ penicillin trong huyết tương. Thuốc làm điều này bằng cách nào?

1. ATăng hấp thu penicillin từ ruột non
2. BĐẩy penicillin khỏi protein huyết tương
3. CỨc chế chuyển hóa penicillin ở gan
4. DChặn sự bài tiết penicillin ở ống thận

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

1. ARebound tachycardia and hypertension
2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
3. CSevere bradycardia and heart block
4. DHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness