Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. AAldosterone
2. BAdrenaline
3. CCortisol
4. DThyroxine

Levodopa chủ yếu được dùng để điều trị bệnh nào?

1. AXơ cứng rải rác
2. BBệnh Alzheimer
3. CBệnh Parkinson
4. DĐộng kinh

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

1. AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
3. CIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
4. DIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo make sure the injection site does not bruise
2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
2. BUse only one of them each day
3. CMix the drops in one bottle first
4. DPut both drops in at exactly the same moment

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
2. BBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
3. CDry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
4. DHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

1. AAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
2. BDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
3. CMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
4. DSevere hypertension from the combination

Methotrexate cho viêm khớp dạng thấp được uống mỗi tuần một lần. Một người bệnh nhầm lẫn uống cùng liều đó mỗi ngày. Nguy hiểm chính là gì?

1. AHạ đường huyết vì methotrexate kích thích mạnh giải phóng insulin
2. BTăng huyết áp nặng do giữ dịch
3. CViêm khớp nặng hơn do dung nạp thuốc
4. DỨc chế tủy xương và viêm niêm mạc do độc tính của methotrexate