Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial infections of the skin
2. BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
3. CAcid reflux and heartburn
4. DHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo protect the drug from light
2. BBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
3. CTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
4. DTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA new drug during its first year on the market
2. BAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
3. CA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard
4. DA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
2. BA patient with mild seasonal allergies
3. CA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
4. DA healthy 1-year-old child

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

1. AApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
2. BSwallow it if no water is available
3. CApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
4. DCut it in half for children without advice

Thuốc nào là thuốc giải độc khi quá liều opioid?

1. AAcetylcysteine
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

1. ANo interaction is expected
2. BDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
3. CDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
4. DAmiodarone levels fall to zero

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
2. B"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."
3. C"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."