Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial infections of the skin
2. BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
3. CAcid reflux and heartburn
4. DHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia

Thuốc nào là điều trị đầu tay cho sốc phản vệ?

1. APrednisolone đường uống
2. BThuốc kháng histamin đường uống
3. CAdrenaline tiêm bắp
4. DSalbutamol dạng hít

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. ANaloxone
2. BInsulin
3. CGlucagon
4. DFlumazenil

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ADaily bowel movements only
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
3. CHearing loss and tinnitus
4. DBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. AMild headache on the first day
2. BA brief change in taste
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DSlight tiredness in the afternoon

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADouble the dose after each meal
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
4. DTake the drug only at bedtime

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

1. AThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
2. BThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
3. CThey cause severe hearing loss in children
4. DThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
3. CLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
4. DReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running