Phiếu bài tập Dược lý học có đáp án

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

1. AGreen colouring of the stools
2. BBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
3. CWhite spots on the teeth
4. DOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears

Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?

1. ALipoxygenase
2. BPhospholipase A2
3. CCyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
4. DCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
2. BA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AHearing tests and vision tests every month
2. BINR and platelet count
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
3. CTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
4. DTo make sure the injection site does not bruise

Tác dụng bất lợi nào là điển hình của metoclopramide, đặc biệt ở người trẻ?

1. AHo khan
2. BRối loạn vận động ngoại tháp như loạn trương lực cấp
3. CTáo bón nặng
4. DĐường huyết thấp

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

1. ASevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
2. BSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
3. CHyperkalaemia and fluid overload
4. DHypoglycaemia and weight gain

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A0,04 mL
2. B2,5 mL
3. C0,4 mL
4. D4 mL