1.Dễ
Where is intramuscular epinephrine usually injected for anaphylaxis?
- AThe abdomen under the skin
- BThe buttock
- CA vein in the hand
- DThe outer middle thigh
2.Dễ
Which patient needs a single room with airborne precautions?
- AA patient with type 2 diabetes
- BA patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- CA patient with a fractured femur
- DA patient with a urinary tract infection and a catheter
3.Dễ
What does “scope of practice” mean?
- AThe highest number of patients a nurse may care for during a single shift
- BThe hospital areas where a nurse is allowed to work
- CThe salary range that applies to each nursing role
- DThe activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
4.Trung bình
Một người lớn đang ăn trong phòng sinh hoạt chung đột nhiên ôm cổ và không thể nói, thở hay ho. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?
- AChờ xem người bệnh có ho ra được không
- BMóc mù ngón tay vào miệng
- CCho người bệnh một cốc nước để đẩy thức ăn xuống
- DGọi hỗ trợ và vỗ lưng rồi ấn bụng
5.Trung bình
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- ALevothyroxine
- BAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- CMetformin
- DOmeprazole
6.Trung bình
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- BPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- CA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- DMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
7.Khó
After a cervical spinal cord injury, a patient has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg, a heart rate of 48/min and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?
- ASeptic shock
- BHypovolemic shock
- CNeurogenic shock
- DCardiac tamponade
8.Khó
A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?
- AThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
- BThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- CThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance
- DThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
Đáp án
- 1. D · The outer middle thigh
- 2. B · A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- 3. D · The activities a nurse is educated, competent and legally allowed to do
- 4. D · Gọi hỗ trợ và vỗ lưng rồi ấn bụng
- 5. C · Metformin
- 6. B · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 7. C · Neurogenic shock
- 8. B · The tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
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