Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Trong hệ thống phân loại ba mức, người bệnh bị trật mắt cá chân, dấu hiệu sinh tồn bình thường và đau nhẹ thường được phân loại là:

1. ACấp cứu (emergent)
2. BKhông khẩn (non-urgent)
3. CKhẩn (urgent)
4. DChờ đợi (expectant)

In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

1. A7,35–7,45 mmHg
2. B22–26 mmHg
3. C35–45 mmHg
4. D80–100 mmHg

What is status epilepticus?

1. AA faint caused by standing up too quickly
2. BA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
3. CA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
4. DA seizure that happens only during sleep

A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
2. BRecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
3. CTurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min
4. DRemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes

A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?

1. ALay the patient flat with the legs raised
2. BGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
3. CSit the patient upright with the legs lowered
4. DApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm

Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AVitamin K deficiency
2. BAn expected effect that needs no action
3. CIron deficiency anemia
4. DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Which patient finding after a total knee replacement needs the nurse’s action first?

1. APain of 4/10 when the physiotherapist bends the knee during the morning session
2. BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
3. CAsks for an ice pack to help with swelling around the knee
4. DSudden calf pain and swelling in the operated leg, with new breathlessness

Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?

1. AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
2. BAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
3. CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
4. DKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care