1.Dễ
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?
- AEsteem
- BSelf-actualization
- CSafety and security
- DLove and belonging
2.Dễ
Which resting heart rate in an adult is bradycardia?
- A88/min
- B46/min
- C72/min
- D64/min
3.Dễ
What is a “near miss” in patient safety?
- AA complaint from a visitor
- BA planned treatment that did not work
- CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
- DAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
4.Trung bình
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which level fits a 70-year-old with chest pressure that suggests a heart attack, but normal vital signs?
- ALevel 4
- BLevel 5
- CLevel 1
- DLevel 2
5.Trung bình
One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?
- A“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
- B“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
- C“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
- D“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
6.Trung bình
Nhiệm vụ nào của phụ tá điều dưỡng là phù hợp với người bệnh hai ngày sau thay khớp háng?
- AKiểm tra vết mổ xem có đỏ, nóng và tiết dịch không
- BLượng giá xem liều thuốc giảm đau cuối có kiểm soát được cơn đau không
- CGiúp người bệnh ngồi vào ghế, tuân theo các biện pháp phòng ngừa cho khớp háng
- DHướng dẫn người bệnh các biện pháp phòng ngừa cho khớp háng trước khi xuất viện
7.Khó
A patient is bleeding internally after a fall. Which finding is usually an early sign of hypovolemic shock?
- AA very low blood pressure with fixed, dilated pupils
- BRestlessness and a rising heart rate while the blood pressure is still normal
- CA slow heart rate with warm, dry, flushed skin and a normal blood pressure throughout
- DLoss of consciousness with gasping breaths
8.Khó
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- B“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”
- C“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- D“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
Đáp án
- 1. B · Self-actualization
- 2. B · 46/min
- 3. C · An error that was caught before it reached the patient
- 4. D · Level 2
- 5. D · “Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- 6. C · Giúp người bệnh ngồi vào ghế, tuân theo các biện pháp phòng ngừa cho khớp háng
- 7. B · Restlessness and a rising heart rate while the blood pressure is still normal
- 8. A · “Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.