Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mEq/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mEq/L
3. CAbout 6,0–8,0 mEq/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mEq/L

Vấn đề nào của người bệnh nhìn chung là ưu tiên cao nhất?

1. ATắc nghẽn đường thở
2. BThiếu hiểu biết về thuốc
3. CĐau cấp
4. DLo âu

What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?

1. ATo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
2. BTo count the swabs at the end of the operation
3. CTo let the family say goodbye to the patient
4. DTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts

A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?

1. ACall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
2. BStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
3. CStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
4. DFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR

When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?

1. AGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other
2. BGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
3. CMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
4. DLetting staff choose the patients they prefer

Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?

1. ARinse the hub with tap water and dry it
2. BBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
3. CScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
4. DTouch the hub to check it is clean

After cardiac surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive with distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds, and chest drain output has suddenly stopped. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHypovolemic shock from dehydration
2. BA blocked urinary catheter
3. CLeft-sided heart failure
4. DCardiac tamponade

During birth, the baby’s head delivers but the shoulders do not follow. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush firmly on the top of the uterus (fundal pressure)
2. BPull hard on the baby’s head and neck to free the trapped shoulders quickly
3. CAsk the mother to stop pushing and wait an hour
4. DHelp with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed