1.Dễ
Which finding should a nursing assistant report to the nurse at once?
- AA patient whose weight is unchanged from yesterday
- BA patient who would like tea instead of coffee
- CA patient who wants to shower in the evening
- DA pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
2.Dễ
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- BThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- CThe burn has already fully healed
- DThe patient has been given too much fluid
3.Dễ
Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?
- AWet diapers every few hours
- BNasal flaring
- CPink, warm hands and feet
- DA strong cry
4.Trung bình
A young adult has just started an SSRI antidepressant for major depression. What should the nurse monitor most closely in the first weeks?
- AThoughts of suicide or self-harm
- BRising blood glucose levels
- CHair growth and skin color
- DWeight loss from too much appetite
5.Trung bình
A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?
- ADrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
- BTalking while eating to stay alert
- CSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
- DLying flat with the head tilted back
6.Trung bình
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
- B“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- C“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
- D“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
7.Khó
Một người bệnh có catheter tĩnh mạch trung tâm đột nhiên khó thở, đau ngực và SpO₂ tụt khi đang rút đường truyền. Điều dưỡng làm gì trước tiên?
- AChe kín vị trí, xoay nằm nghiêng trái đầu thấp, cho thở oxy và gọi hỗ trợ
- BBảo người bệnh hít thở sâu chậm và tiếp tục
- CCho người bệnh ngồi thẳng và rút nhanh nốt đường truyền
- DBơm rửa catheter bằng nước muối để thông tắc
8.Khó
A patient at 36 weeks of pregnancy has sudden severe abdominal pain, a hard, board-like uterus and dark vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
- APlacenta previa, which is usually painless
- BPlacental abruption, which is an emergency
- CNormal labor contractions starting
- DA urinary tract infection
Đáp án
- 1. D · A pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- 2. A · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 3. B · Nasal flaring
- 4. A · Thoughts of suicide or self-harm
- 5. C · Sitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
- 6. B · “I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- 7. A · Che kín vị trí, xoay nằm nghiêng trái đầu thấp, cho thở oxy và gọi hỗ trợ
- 8. B · Placental abruption, which is an emergency
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