1.Dễ
What does the START in START triage stand for?
- ASimple Triage And Rapid Treatment
- BStandard Treatment And Referral Tool
- CSystematic Transfer And Rapid Transport
- DStaged Triage And Resuscitation Team
2.Dễ
What is the range of possible scores on the Glasgow Coma Scale?
- A3 to 15
- B1 to 20
- C0 to 10
- D0 to 15
3.Dễ
Which medication is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
- AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- BAn oral antihistamine
- CIntramuscular epinephrine
- DAn inhaled corticosteroid
4.Trung bình
Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?
- AGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done
- BWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
- CGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
- DDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
5.Trung bình
A patient has a serum potassium of 6,8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?
- APlace the patient on a cardiac monitor
- BRecheck the level next week
- CGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement
- DEncourage foods high in potassium
6.Trung bình
A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?
- AOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose
- BHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
- CIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
- DAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
7.Khó
A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance
- BThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
- CThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- DThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
8.Khó
Ở khoa tim mạch, điều dưỡng nên gặp người bệnh nào trước tiên?
- ANgười bệnh suy tim tăng 0,3 kg từ hôm qua
- BNgười bệnh dùng digoxin có mạch 48 lần/phút, buồn nôn và kali 3,0 mEq/L
- CNgười bệnh rung nhĩ có nhịp tim 88 lần/phút và không đều, như trước
- DNgười bệnh được yêu cầu nhịn ăn trước khi chụp ngày mai
Đáp án
- 1. A · Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment
- 2. A · 3 to 15
- 3. C · Intramuscular epinephrine
- 4. D · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
- 5. A · Place the patient on a cardiac monitor
- 6. B · Hold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
- 7. C · The tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- 8. B · Người bệnh dùng digoxin có mạch 48 lần/phút, buồn nôn và kali 3,0 mEq/L
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.