1.Dễ
Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?
- A128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
- B140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
- C120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
- D152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
2.Dễ
Which three things does START triage check in a non-walking adult?
- APulse, blood pressure and body temperature
- BRespirations, perfusion and mental status
- CAirway, blood glucose and pupils
- DPain score, mobility and age
3.Dễ
Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?
- AA strong cry
- BNasal flaring
- CWet diapers every few hours
- DPink, warm hands and feet
4.Trung bình
A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?
- AHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
- BCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
- CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
- DLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
5.Trung bình
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2,2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- AWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
- BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- CPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
- DGive the scheduled dose of insulin
6.Trung bình
Một người bệnh hỏi phụ tá điều dưỡng về tác dụng phụ của một thuốc mới. Phụ tá nên làm gì?
- ATra thuốc trên mạng và đọc to những gì ghi
- BNói điều dưỡng sẽ đến trả lời, và báo cho điều dưỡng
- CGiải thích các tác dụng phụ ghi trong tờ hướng dẫn của thuốc
- DTrấn an người bệnh rằng tác dụng phụ hiếm gặp
7.Khó
A patient in hypovolemic shock is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows that the treatment is working?
- ACooler, paler skin on the arms and legs
- BA heart rate that keeps rising after each bag of fluid
- CNew crackles at both lung bases
- DUrine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
8.Khó
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
- AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
- BRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
- CAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
- DRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
Đáp án
- 1. B · 140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
- 2. B · Respirations, perfusion and mental status
- 3. B · Nasal flaring
- 4. B · Cover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
- 5. B · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 6. B · Nói điều dưỡng sẽ đến trả lời, và báo cho điều dưỡng
- 7. D · Urine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
- 8. A · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.