1.Dễ
Which finding is one of the quick SOFA (qSOFA) criteria for possible sepsis?
- ARespiratory rate of 22/min or more
- BTemperature below 36,5 °C on one reading
- CHeart rate below 60/min
- DBlood glucose above 100 mg/dL
2.Dễ
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- ADeceased or not expected to survive
- BMinor: the walking wounded
- CDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- DImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
3.Dễ
What is the CIWA scale used to assess?
- AThe depth of a burn wound
- BThe severity of alcohol withdrawal
- CThe severity of a newborn’s jaundice
- DThe risk of a pressure injury
4.Trung bình
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- APain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- CItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- DMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
5.Trung bình
A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?
- ALower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- BLeave it because the patient is asleep
- CAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
- DWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
6.Trung bình
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- BLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- CNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- DRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
7.Khó
A patient admitted with a stroke this morning asks for a glass of water. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive thickened fluids without checking the swallow
- BCheck that a swallow screen has been done before giving anything by mouth
- CGive the water through a straw so it goes down slowly
- DAsk the family to help the patient drink while sitting upright in a chair at the bedside
8.Khó
Trong phân loại START, một người lớn không đi được thở 24 lần/phút, có mạch quay, nhưng không làm theo được mệnh lệnh đơn giản. Nạn nhân được xếp loại nào?
- AVàng (trì hoãn)
- BĐen (chờ đợi)
- CĐỏ (cấp cứu ngay)
- DXanh lá (nhẹ)
Đáp án
- 1. A · Respiratory rate of 22/min or more
- 2. C · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 3. B · The severity of alcohol withdrawal
- 4. A · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 5. A · Lower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- 6. D · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 7. B · Check that a swallow screen has been done before giving anything by mouth
- 8. C · Đỏ (cấp cứu ngay)
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.