Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Trong khung ABC, vấn đề nào là vấn đề tuần hoàn?

1. ALo âu
2. BThở rít
3. CChảy máu không kiểm soát
4. DTần số thở 32 lần/phút

For a patient who does not take an anticoagulant, which INR is normal?

1. A4,0
2. B1,0
3. C6,0
4. D2,5

A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. What is the main concern?

1. AThe patient can safely eat and drink without help
2. BThe patient may not be able to protect the airway
3. CThe patient only has a mild headache
4. DThe patient is fully alert and oriented

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. ARestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
2. BGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
4. DEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer

A patient speaks little English, and the nurse needs to explain a new procedure. What is the best way to communicate?

1. AUse hand gestures and hope the patient understands
2. BUse a professional medical interpreter
3. CSpeak loudly and slowly in English
4. DAsk the patient’s 10-year-old child to translate

A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?

1. AA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
2. BA patient with influenza
3. CA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
4. DA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection

A patient has peripheral arterial disease with a non-healing ulcer on the toe. Which advice about leg position is correct?

1. AKeep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
2. BSit with the legs crossed to improve blood flow
3. CWrap the legs tightly with compression bandages
4. DKeep the legs raised above the heart as much as possible

Trong phân loại START, một người lớn không đi được thở 28 lần/phút, không có mạch quay và thời gian đổ đầy mao mạch 4 giây. Nạn nhân được xếp loại nào?

1. AXanh lá (nhẹ)
2. BĐen (chờ đợi)
3. CVàng (trì hoãn), vì tần số thở dưới 30 lần/phút
4. DĐỏ (cấp cứu ngay)