1.Dễ
Điều nào sau đây là nhu cầu sinh lý trong tháp Maslow?
- AĐược người khác tôn trọng
- BCảm thấy là một phần của gia đình
- CBài tiết nước tiểu và phân
- DCảm thấy an toàn ở nhà
2.Dễ
When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?
- AReading the result aloud to the patient straight away
- BReading the result to the next shift at handover
- CWaiting for the written report before doing anything
- DRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
3.Dễ
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
- BThe patient has been given too much fluid
- CThe burn has already fully healed
- DThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
4.Trung bình
A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will report signs of infection early.”
- B“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
- C“I will take the tablets with food.”
- D“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
5.Trung bình
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AThe pain score
- BThe surgical dressing and the drains
- CAirway patency and breathing
- DUrine output
6.Trung bình
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- BDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- CPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- DAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
7.Khó
At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?
- ALeave a written note at the station and go home
- BAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
- CStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- DLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended
8.Khó
A patient on peritoneal dialysis has cloudy fluid draining out and abdominal pain. What does this most likely mean?
- APeritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
- BToo much fluid left in the abdomen after the drain
- CA normal finding at the end of each exchange
- DConstipation that will settle with a laxative later today or tomorrow
Đáp án
- 1. C · Bài tiết nước tiểu và phân
- 2. D · Repeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
- 3. D · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 4. D · “I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- 5. C · Airway patency and breathing
- 6. B · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 7. C · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- 8. A · Peritonitis, which needs prompt reporting and a fluid sample
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.