1.Dễ
In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?
- APain score below 5
- BResponds only to pain
- CPulse present and regular
- DPupils equal and reactive
2.Dễ
What does a “STAT” order mean?
- ACarry it out immediately
- BCarry it out only if the patient asks for it
- CCarry it out within the next 24 hours
- DCarry it out at the next routine round
3.Dễ
Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?
- A120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
- B140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
- C128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
- D152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
4.Trung bình
Một người lớn đang ăn trong phòng sinh hoạt chung đột nhiên ôm cổ và không thể nói, thở hay ho. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì trước tiên?
- AGọi hỗ trợ và vỗ lưng rồi ấn bụng
- BCho người bệnh một cốc nước để đẩy thức ăn xuống
- CMóc mù ngón tay vào miệng
- DChờ xem người bệnh có ho ra được không
5.Trung bình
On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38,6 °C
- BDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- COne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
- DSevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
6.Trung bình
An older patient with dementia is restless at night and keeps trying to get out of bed. Which measure should the nurse try first?
- AGive a sedative from the as-needed list without first assessing the patient
- BCheck for pain, thirst or a full bladder, and offer toileting
- CRaise all four bed rails so the patient cannot climb out
- DApply wrist restraints for the rest of the night
7.Khó
Before surgery, a nurse is asked to witness a patient’s consent. The patient was given a sedative 30 minutes ago. What should the nurse do?
- AWitness it quickly before the sedative takes full effect
- BWitness it and write “sedated” beside the signature
- CNot witness the consent and inform the surgeon
- DAsk a family member to sign on the patient’s behalf
8.Khó
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
- AA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
- BThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2,6 mEq/L
- CA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
- DThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
Đáp án
- 1. B · Responds only to pain
- 2. A · Carry it out immediately
- 3. B · 140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
- 4. A · Gọi hỗ trợ và vỗ lưng rồi ấn bụng
- 5. B · Day 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
- 6. B · Check for pain, thirst or a full bladder, and offer toileting
- 7. C · Not witness the consent and inform the surgeon
- 8. B · The laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2,6 mEq/L
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.