1.Dễ
What are Kussmaul respirations?
- AShort pauses in breathing during normal sleep
- BNoisy, high-pitched breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
- CSlow, shallow breathing after an opioid overdose
- DDeep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
2.Dễ
Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?
- A98 mg/dL (5,4 mmol/L) before breakfast
- B130 mg/dL (7,2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
- C52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- D110 mg/dL (6,1 mmol/L) after a snack
3.Dễ
Trong phân loại thương vong hàng loạt, thẻ xanh lá thường đánh dấu loại nào?
- AChấn thương nhẹ: "người bị thương đi được"
- BTử vong hoặc chờ đợi
- CCấp cứu ngay: cần điều trị tức thì
- DTrì hoãn: chấn thương nặng nhưng hiện ổn định
4.Trung bình
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- BPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- CWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- DDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
5.Trung bình
A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”
- B“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
- C“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
- D“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
6.Trung bình
During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply a warm compress to the face and neck
- BStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- CSpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
- DIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes
7.Khó
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- BAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
- CMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
- DGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
8.Khó
Sau giao ban, điều dưỡng nên đánh giá người bệnh nào trước tiên?
- ANgày 2 sau phẫu thuật túi mật: đau 6/10, thuốc giảm đau tiếp theo đến giờ sau 30 phút
- B1 giờ sau thông tim qua động mạch đùi: đau lưng mới, mạch 118 lần/phút, HA 92/58 mmHg
- CĐái tháo đường típ 2: đường huyết 210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L) trước bữa trưa, không triệu chứng
- DCOPD thở oxy 2 L/phút: SpO₂ 90%, tần số thở 22 lần/phút, ở mức nền thường ngày
Đáp án
- 1. D · Deep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
- 2. C · 52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- 3. A · Chấn thương nhẹ: "người bị thương đi được"
- 4. D · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 5. D · “I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
- 6. B · Stop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- 7. D · Giving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- 8. B · 1 giờ sau thông tim qua động mạch đùi: đau lưng mới, mạch 118 lần/phút, HA 92/58 mmHg
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.