1.Dễ
What does a “PRN” medication order mean?
- AGive the drug only before surgery
- BGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
- CGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
- DGive the drug once only, immediately
2.Dễ
Trong khung ABC, vấn đề nào là vấn đề tuần hoàn?
- AChảy máu không kiểm soát
- BThở rít
- CTần số thở 32 lần/phút
- DLo âu
3.Dễ
What is the main purpose of a rapid response team?
- ATo transport stable patients between hospital units
- BTo review medication errors and falls after they have happened on the unit
- CTo assess and treat a deteriorating patient before an arrest happens
- DTo handle complaints from patients and families
4.Trung bình
A swimmer is found unresponsive after diving into shallow water. Which method should the nurse use to open the airway?
- AHead-tilt, chin-lift with full neck extension
- BRaising the chin while bending the neck forward
- CJaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- DTurning the head to the side to drain water
5.Trung bình
A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?
- AGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
- BSit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- CLay the patient flat with the legs raised
- DApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm
6.Trung bình
Before giving a medication to a child, which check is especially important?
- AThat the parent agrees with the time it is given
- BThat the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- CThat the medicine cup is the child’s favorite color
- DThat the child likes the taste of the drug
7.Khó
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
- BRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- CAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
8.Khó
A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?
- APlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
- BFull assessment inside the main department straight away
- CTaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
- DDecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
Đáp án
- 1. C · Give the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
- 2. A · Chảy máu không kiểm soát
- 3. C · To assess and treat a deteriorating patient before an arrest happens
- 4. C · Jaw thrust, keeping the head and neck in line
- 5. B · Sit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- 6. B · That the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- 7. B · Respect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- 8. D · Decontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.