Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?

1. APlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
2. BAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
3. CEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
4. DImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly

A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?

1. AThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
2. BThe hospital’s chief executive
3. CThe patient’s next of kin
4. DThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor

What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?

1. ATo let the family say goodbye to the patient
2. BTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
3. CTo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
4. DTo count the swabs at the end of the operation

A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?

1. AThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
2. BDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
3. CPersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
4. DThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies

A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
2. BGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
3. CAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
4. DTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours

On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
2. BEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
3. CRaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
4. DMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp

A patient with MRSA in a wound is on contact precautions. Which instruction to the nursing assistant is correct?

1. ANo special precautions are needed if the wound is covered with a dressing
2. BWear a gown and gloves for contact with the patient or the room, and use dedicated equipment
3. CWear a respirator mask in the room, because MRSA in a wound spreads through the air to others
4. DOnly wear gloves when touching the wound itself; skin and bedding are safe

Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?

1. AHemoglobin 6,5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
2. BGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
3. CCreatinine 1,3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
4. DPotassium 3,4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic