Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?

1. AA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
2. BA surgical mask when close to the patient
3. CGloves only, with no mask
4. DA lead apron and goggles

Which term describes a patient who is unable to understand and decide about their own care?

1. AFully competent
2. BLacking decision-making capacity
3. CExercising autonomy
4. DProviding valid informed consent

Which finding is one of the quick SOFA (qSOFA) criteria for possible sepsis?

1. ATemperature below 36,5 °C on one reading
2. BBlood glucose above 100 mg/dL
3. CHeart rate below 60/min
4. DRespiratory rate of 22/min or more

A patient speaks little English, and the nurse needs to explain a new procedure. What is the best way to communicate?

1. AUse hand gestures and hope the patient understands
2. BAsk the patient’s 10-year-old child to translate
3. CUse a professional medical interpreter
4. DSpeak loudly and slowly in English

A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
2. B“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
3. C“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
4. D“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”

A patient has a serum potassium of 6,8 mEq/L. Which action comes first?

1. AGive the patient’s scheduled potassium supplement
2. BRecheck the level next week
3. CEncourage foods high in potassium
4. DPlace the patient on a cardiac monitor

On an addiction unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AYawning, with a runny nose and dilated pupils
2. BDrowsy with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 7/min
3. CAnxious, with goose bumps, stomach cramps and loose stools
4. DAsking for an extra blanket and a hot drink

A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
2. BA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
3. CThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
4. DA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action