1.Dễ
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- AMinor: the walking wounded
- BDeceased or not expected to survive
- CImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
- DDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
2.Dễ
Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?
- AGloves only, with no mask
- BA surgical mask when close to the patient
- CA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
- DA lead apron and goggles
3.Dễ
Which body temperature is a fever in an adult?
- A38,5 °C
- B36,8 °C
- C36,4 °C
- D37,1 °C
4.Trung bình
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- ANormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- BLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- CRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- DFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
5.Trung bình
A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
- BEncourage the patient to drink more water
- CCheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- DRemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
6.Trung bình
Một điều dưỡng thấy phụ tá điều dưỡng đo huyết áp bằng băng quấn rõ ràng quá nhỏ. Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?
- ABỏ qua, vì một lần đo cao sẽ không quan trọng
- BCan thiệp ngay, nhẹ nhàng chỉnh lại kỹ thuật và đo lại
- CNhắc sau, vào buổi đánh giá hằng năm tiếp theo của phụ tá
- DCho phụ tá nghỉ chăm sóc người bệnh trong ngày
7.Khó
A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?
- AA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate
- BA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
- CAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink
- DA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
8.Khó
After handover on a medical unit, which patient should the nurse see first?
- APneumonia on 2 L/min oxygen, SpO₂ 93%, talking in full sentences
- BNew atrial fibrillation, heart rate 150/min, blood pressure 86/50 mmHg, dizzy
- CDeep vein thrombosis on a heparin infusion, aPTT in the target range
- DDay 2 after a hernia repair, pain 6/10, oral analgesic due in 20 minutes, wants it now
Đáp án
- 1. D · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 2. B · A surgical mask when close to the patient
- 3. A · 38,5 °C
- 4. C · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 5. C · Check the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- 6. B · Can thiệp ngay, nhẹ nhàng chỉnh lại kỹ thuật và đo lại
- 7. D · A vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
- 8. B · New atrial fibrillation, heart rate 150/min, blood pressure 86/50 mmHg, dizzy
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.