1.Dễ
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A22–26 mmHg
- B7,35–7,45 mmHg
- C80–100 mmHg
- D35–45 mmHg
2.Dễ
Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?
- A18%
- B1%
- C9%
- D36%
3.Dễ
Which statement about the nursing process is correct when setting priorities?
- APlanning comes first, before seeing the patient
- BAssessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- CImplementation comes first, so care starts quickly
- DEvaluation comes first, before any patient data have been collected
4.Trung bình
One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?
- AApply an ice pack to the perineum
- BOffer a meal and fluids
- CMassage the fundus
- DEncourage the patient to rest quietly
5.Trung bình
A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take the tablets with food.”
- B“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- C“I will report signs of infection early.”
- D“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
6.Trung bình
Một người bệnh vừa được báo mắc ung thư đang khóc, nhưng cũng đã nôn nhiều lần và không giữ được dịch. Điều dưỡng giải quyết điều gì trước?
- ANôn và mất dịch
- BHướng dẫn về hóa trị
- CHỗ trợ cảm xúc về chẩn đoán
- DLiên hệ tuyên úy bệnh viện
7.Khó
After surgery, a patient who has taken long-term steroids becomes hypotensive and weak, and the blood pressure does not rise with IV fluids. Which problem should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal tiredness after anesthesia
- BAn allergic reaction to the anesthetic
- CAdrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
- DFluid overload from too much IV fluid
8.Khó
A patient arrives one hour after the start of stroke symptoms. Which step must happen before a thrombolytic drug can be given?
- AA full lipid profile to check cholesterol
- BA brain scan to rule out bleeding
- CAn echocardiogram to look for clots
- DA swallow test with a cup of water
Đáp án
- 1. D · 35–45 mmHg
- 2. C · 9%
- 3. B · Assessment comes first, because the other steps depend on it
- 4. C · Massage the fundus
- 5. B · “I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- 6. A · Nôn và mất dịch
- 7. C · Adrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
- 8. B · A brain scan to rule out bleeding
Lời giải đầy đủ từng bước: hãy luyện chủ đề này trên examproblems.com.