Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?

1. AThe hospital’s chief executive
2. BThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
3. CThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
4. DThe patient’s next of kin

Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?

1. A36%
2. B9%
3. C1%
4. D18%

Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?

1. AWorry about body image after a mastectomy
2. BFear of slipping in the shower
3. CThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
4. DMissing friends from home

Which medication order should the nurse question?

1. APotassium chloride diluted in an IV bag via a pump
2. BPotassium chloride oral solution diluted in juice
3. CPotassium chloride by IV push
4. DOral potassium chloride with food

An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?

1. AMelatonin
2. BA warm milky drink
3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
4. DDiphenhydramine

The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
2. BGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
3. CEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
4. DCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider

A patient with a head injury has a pupil on one side that is now large and does not react to light. What should the nurse do?

1. ADocument it, because pupils often differ slightly after a head injury
2. BRecheck it at the next routine observation in four hours
3. CDim the room lights so the pupil can get smaller
4. DReport it at once, as it may mean the brain is being compressed

Một người bệnh được cứu khỏi đám cháy nhà có bỏng mặt, lông mũi bị cháy xém và giọng khàn. Ưu tiên là gì?

1. ACho thuốc giảm đau
2. BLàm sạch và băng các vết bỏng ở mặt
3. CBắt đầu hồi sức dịch tĩnh mạch tính theo diện tích bỏng
4. DBảo vệ đường thở, chuẩn bị hỗ trợ đường thở sớm