Phiếu bài tập Ưu tiên và ủy thác công việc có đáp án

In delegation, what does the “right task” mean?

1. AThe task can be finished in under ten minutes
2. BThe task is the one the nurse likes least
3. CThe task is one that may be delegated for this patient
4. DThe task has been requested by the patient or the patient’s family

Which drug reverses the anticoagulant effect of heparin?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BNaloxone
3. CVitamin K
4. DAtropine

What is the main purpose of an incident report?

1. ATo inform the patient’s insurance company
2. BTo improve safety by finding out why events happen
3. CTo replace the nurse’s notes in the patient’s record
4. DTo decide which staff member should be punished

A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?

1. AApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
2. BKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
3. CMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
4. DRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly

An older patient with dementia is restless at night and keeps trying to get out of bed. Which measure should the nurse try first?

1. ACheck for pain, thirst or a full bladder, and offer toileting
2. BApply wrist restraints for the rest of the night
3. CRaise all four bed rails so the patient cannot climb out
4. DGive a sedative from the as-needed list without first assessing the patient

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?

1. ADo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
2. BKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
3. CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
4. DHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm

Which patient with cirrhosis should the nurse see first?

1. ALong-standing jaundice and itchy skin, asking for cream
2. BLarge ascites that is unchanged from yesterday
3. CWants to talk about stopping drinking alcohol for good
4. DVomiting bright red blood, heart rate 120/min

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?

1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
2. BStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
3. CHypoglycemia with rebound
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis