1.Dễ
Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AFear of slipping in the shower
- BMissing friends from home
- CWorry about body image after a mastectomy
- DThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
2.Dễ
Which serum creatinine result suggests reduced kidney function in an adult?
- A0,8 mg/dL (about 70 µmol/L)
- B3,5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
- C1,0 mg/dL (about 90 µmol/L)
- D0,7 mg/dL (about 60 µmol/L)
3.Dễ
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A89%
- B96%
- C99%
- D97%
4.Trung bình
A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?
- ASit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- BGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
- CApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm
- DLay the patient flat with the legs raised
5.Trung bình
A patient speaks little English, and the nurse needs to explain a new procedure. What is the best way to communicate?
- AAsk the patient’s 10-year-old child to translate
- BUse a professional medical interpreter
- CSpeak loudly and slowly in English
- DUse hand gestures and hope the patient understands
6.Trung bình
A parent calls to say their toddler has just swallowed drain cleaner. What should the nurse advise?
- AMake the child vomit straight away to bring up the chemical
- BWait to see whether the child develops any symptoms first
- CDo not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
- DGive a large glass of fizzy drink or milk to dilute the cleaner before calling anyone
7.Khó
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- B“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
- C“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”
- D“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
8.Khó
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
- BGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- CWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- DMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
Đáp án
- 1. C · Worry about body image after a mastectomy
- 2. B · 3,5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
- 3. A · 89%
- 4. A · Sit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- 5. B · Use a professional medical interpreter
- 6. C · Do not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
- 7. D · “Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- 8. B · Giving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
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